Practical legal guide
Crypto or investment scam involving a Czech company or platform: what to do now
You sent money to a trading or crypto platform that claims to be Czech, uses a Czech company or a Czech bank account, and now you cannot withdraw anything. The first hours matter most: your bank may be able to try to stop or recover the payments, and the Czech police need your evidence.
Describe your caseUpdated and verified:
Short answer
- Call your bank immediately
- Criminal complaint to the Czech police
- Secure all evidence
- Report the platform to the ČNB
Call your bank now to block access and try to recover payments, then report it to the police. Pay nothing more. Nobody can guarantee you get your money back.
Describe your caseQuick answers
- Will I get my money back?
- Nobody can guarantee it. Speed helps most: your bank may be able to try to recover payments. A Czech bank must refund payments you did not authorise; payments you made yourself are not covered by that rule.
- What does it cost?
- Calling the bank, the criminal complaint and the report to the ČNB cost you nothing but time. Proceedings before the Czech financial arbiter carry no fee. A lawyer always charges; agree the fee in advance.
- Which deadlines matter?
- With a Czech bank, report a payment you did not authorise without undue delay and at the latest within 13 months. Otherwise: the sooner you tell your bank and the police, the better the chance of catching anything.
When this situation arises
- An online "broker" or crypto platform promised high returns and you paid in
- The money went to a Czech bank account or a company registered in the Czech Republic
- The platform shows profits but blocks withdrawals or asks for a "fee" or "tax" first
- A "financial adviser" asked you to install remote-access software
- The website or app disappeared and nobody answers
What options do you have
Call your bank immediately
The Czech police advise contacting your bank at once to prevent further losses and to try to save money already sent. The sooner, the better. Have your cards and online banking blocked.
Criminal complaint to the Czech police
A complaint can be filed at any police department or public prosecutor's office in the Czech Republic, orally at a court, or electronically with a recognised electronic signature or through a data box. You can also report the fraud to the police where you live.
Secure all evidence
Delete nothing. Save chats, e-mails, contracts, bank statements and screenshots of the fake website and app. Note phone numbers, web addresses, wallet addresses and the accounts the money went to.
Report the platform to the ČNB
The Czech National Bank accepts reports and publishes warnings about entities without authorisation. It has no power to decide private disputes; those belong to the Czech financial arbiter or a court.
Recommended step-by-step process
- 1.
Call your bank
Say it is fraud, block your payment tools and ask whether the payments can be stopped or recalled. For a card payment, ask which claim procedure your bank offers.
- 2.
Stop all contact with the scammers
Pay no further "fees", "taxes" or "insurance" to unlock a withdrawal. Remove remote-access apps and change your passwords.
- 3.
Write down the timeline
Who contacted you, when and how, every payment and recipient, and every website, phone number and wallet used.
- 4.
File the criminal complaint
With the Czech police if the company, account or people are in the Czech Republic, and with your local police. Bring or attach your evidence.
- 5.
Report it and get advice
Send a report to the ČNB through its web form. A Czech lawyer can assess whether a damages claim against the recipients is realistic.
What documents to prepare
- Bank statements and confirmations of every payment and crypto transfer
- Chats, e-mails, text messages and call recordings with the "adviser"
- Screenshots of the website, the app and your "account" balance
- Any contract, terms or documents the platform sent
- The phone numbers, web addresses and wallet addresses the scammers used
Common mistakes
- Waiting before calling the bank — every hour lowers the chance to catch the money
- Paying a "fee to unblock the account" or a "tax before payout"
- Deleting the app or the chats before saving the evidence
- Forwarding money that a stranger sent to your account
- Trusting a firm or "lawyer" who promises to recover the money for a fee
Risks and important deadlines
Payments you did not make
If your account is with a Czech bank and someone else made the payment, report it without undue delay and at the latest within 13 months. The bank must then refund it unless you acted fraudulently or with gross negligence; your own loss is capped at EUR 50.
Payments you made yourself
That refund rule covers unauthorised payments. If you sent the money yourself, the bank may try to recover it, but nobody can guarantee a refund.
Forwarding other people's money
The Czech police warn that forwarding money a stranger sent to your account can amount to money laundering, even through negligence.
Estimated costs
You can call your bank, file the criminal complaint and report the platform yourself. Proceedings before the Czech financial arbiter carry no fee, but they cover only providers within its remit. A lawyer always charges; agree the fee in advance.
When it's worth contacting a lawyer
A Czech lawyer can draft the criminal complaint, claim damages in the criminal proceedings, deal with a Czech bank about unauthorised payments and assess whether money can be pursued against the recipients or a platform in another country. On LawBridge you can find Czech lawyers by area of law and describe your situation in a request. Lawyers always charge for their work, and nobody can guarantee that you get your money back.
Describe your caseFrequently asked questions
What happens if I do nothing?
Scammers often come back and ask for more money. Without reports to your bank and the police the chance to catch the money fades, and the deadline for unauthorised payments can run out.
How do I protect the evidence?
Delete nothing. Save messages, e-mails and statements, take screenshots of the website and the app, and note numbers, websites and wallets. Keep copies outside your phone.
I live outside the Czech Republic. Can I file a complaint there?
Yes. A Czech criminal complaint can be filed electronically with a recognised electronic signature or through a data box, or by a Czech lawyer for you. You can also report it to the police where you live.
Do I need a lawyer?
Not for calling the bank or reporting to the police. A lawyer helps with larger sums, a damages claim, a dispute with a Czech bank or recipients in several countries.
Verified sources
- Policie ČR: Podvody s legendou výhodné investice (co dělat v případě útoku; recoveryscam) — Policie České republiky
- Policie ČR: Trestní oznámení (kde a jak ho podat) — Policie České republiky
- ČNB: Často kladené dotazy – Podvody v platebním styku — Česká národní banka
- ČNB: Varování před podvodnými investičními platformami (25. 10. 2024) — Česká národní banka
- ČNB: Stížnosti na finanční instituce (ČNB neřeší soukromoprávní spory; formulář pro podání podnětu) — Česká národní banka
- Zákon č. 370/2017 Sb., o platebním styku (§ 181 vrácení neautorizované platby, § 182 ztráta do 50 eur, § 186 úsilí o vrácení, § 188 lhůta 13 měsíců) — Zákony pro lidi
- Zákon č. 229/2002 Sb., o finančním arbitrovi (§ 1 odst. 1 písm. a), h), p) působnost; § 3 navrhovatel spotřebitel; § 8 odst. 2 promlčení; § 10 odst. 1 písm. b) předchozí výzva instituci; § 18 řízení se nezpoplatňuje) — Zákony pro lidi
- ESMA Investor corner: Frauds and scams (fake ESMA officials offering to recover funds; IOSCO alerts portal) — ESMA
