Legal area
Inheritance
Czech probate starts on its own after a death and is run by a notary as court commissioner. Heirs can accept, accept with an inventory so that they answer for debts only up to the value inherited, or refuse within the deadline: one month, or three months for an heir living abroad. Heirs abroad can take part through a Czech lawyer with a power of attorney.
Quick answers
- Who runs probate in the Czech Republic?
- The court opens it on its own after a death and appoints a notary as court commissioner, who contacts the heirs and establishes the estate.
- How long do I have to refuse an inheritance?
- One month from the court's notice, or three months if you live abroad (Civil Code, Section 1485). A refusal cannot be withdrawn.
- Is there inheritance tax in the Czech Republic?
- No. It was abolished in 2014. Heirs living in another country should check that country's rules.
Legal situations in this area
Select a specific situation below to read a detailed legal guide.
Inheriting in the Czech Republic when you live in the US
Czech probate starts on its own and is run by a notary. You can take part from the US through a Czech lawyer with a power of attorney, but the deadline to refuse an inheritance runs from the court's notice.
Selling or keeping inherited property in the Czech Republic from abroad
After the probate decision is final, the property is recorded in your name. You can then sell it from abroad through a power of attorney and an escrow account, without travelling.
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