Legal Situations

Lawyer in Prague

Legal situations with a connection to Prague: divorce, a traffic accident, inheritance, debt recovery and more.

Quick answers

Do I need to travel there in person?
Usually not. With a written power of attorney a lawyer in Prague can act for you while you stay abroad. Some steps, such as transferring property, need an officially verified signature, which can often be arranged where you live.
How do I know a lawyer in Prague is licensed?
Every lawyer practising in the Czech Republic is listed in the public register of the Czech Bar Association. Search the lawyer's name there before you sign a power of attorney.
Will the court in Prague speak my language?
Proceedings are in Czech, but in civil cases you have the right to use your mother tongue and the court appoints an interpreter (Civil Procedure Code, Section 18). For everyday advice, choose a lawyer who speaks your language.
How much does a lawyer in Prague cost?
You agree the fee with the lawyer, usually per hour or as a fixed amount. If nothing is agreed, the statutory lawyers' tariff (Decree No. 177/1996 Coll.) applies. Ask for a written estimate first.

English-speaking lawyers in Prague

  • JUDr. Ivana Žilinčíková, advokát

    Banking & Finance Law · Business Law · Commercial Litigation · Construction Law · Contract Law · Corporate Law · Criminal Law · Debt Enforcement · Divorce & Matrimonial Law · Employment Law · Family Law · Inheritance · Intellectual Property · International Arbitration · International Trade Law · Real Estate · Tax Law

    Profile updated:

  • Kolárová Legal

    all · Administrative Law · Contract Law · Corporate Law · Debt Enforcement · Employment Law · Family Law · Human Rights Law · Insolvency & Restructuring · Maritime & Shipping Law · Mergers & Acquisitions · Patent Law · Public Procurement Law · Banking & Finance Law · Commercial Litigation · Copyright Law · Criminal Law · Divorce & Matrimonial Law · Franchise Law · Insurance Law · International Trade Law · Media & Entertainment Law · Non-profit/NGO Law · Personal Injury Law · Real Estate · Anti-Money Laundering (AML) · Business Law · Competition/Antitrust Law · Consumer Protection Law · Corporate Compliance · Customs & Excise Law · E-commerce Law · Environmental Law · GDPR · Inheritance · Intellectual Property · IT & Technology Law · Medical Malpractice/Healthcare Law · Other · Product Liability Law · Sports Law · Traffic/Road Accident Law · Trademark Law · Tax Law · White-Collar Crime

    Profile updated:

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Lawyer in Prague — Divorce

If you or your spouse live in Prague, or you married in the Czech Republic, a divorce with a Czech connection is governed by EU cross-border rules on top of Czech family law itself.

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Lawyer in Prague — Marital Property Settlement

When a couple has property in Prague — a flat, an account, a business share — settling it after divorce is governed by rules that determine which country's law applies.

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Lawyer in Prague — Child Custody and Support

A child living in Prague, or a parent based there who owes child support, both raise cross-border questions with their own EU-level rules.

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Lawyer in Prague — Traffic Accident

A traffic accident in Prague involving a foreign resident has its own process for claiming compensation from the insurer, even from abroad.

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Lawyer in Prague — Damages and Compensation

Damage suffered in the Czech Republic — to health, property, or otherwise — is generally governed by Czech law, even if the injured party is from abroad.

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Lawyer in Prague — Employment Dispute

A foreign employee working in Prague who has a dispute with their employer (unlawful termination, unpaid wages) can generally bring a claim before the Czech labour courts.

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Lawyer in Prague — Inheritance in the Czech Republic

When the deceased had their habitual residence in Prague, or left assets there, the inheritance has a cross-border dimension with its own EU-level rules.

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Lawyer in Prague — Debt Recovery in the Czech Republic

Recovering a debt from someone in Prague is often possible without travelling there, using simplified EU cross-border recovery tools.

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Lawyer in Prague — International Divorce Jurisdiction

Jurisdiction for a divorce where one spouse is connected to Prague is determined uniformly across the EU by the Brussels IIb Regulation, typically based on the spouses' habitual residence; the separate question of which law applies to the divorce follows the Czech courts' own private international law rules.

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Lawyer in Prague — Recognising a Foreign or Czech Divorce

A divorce granted in the Czech Republic, including in Prague, is in principle recognised automatically in other EU member states, and the same applies in reverse.

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Lawyer in Prague — Parental Child Abduction

If a child was taken to or from Prague without the other parent's consent, or is being wrongfully retained there, the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction allows a parent to seek the child's return to their state of habitual residence — though the outcome depends heavily on the specific facts of the case.

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Lawyer in Prague — Cross-Border Maintenance Enforcement

If the parent liable for maintenance is connected to Prague, the claim can be pursued through EU cross-border cooperation between central authorities, without necessarily starting a new case from scratch.

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Lawyer in Prague — Deceased Connected to the Czech Republic

When someone connected to Prague passes away, the EU Succession Regulation (650/2012) generally gives jurisdiction to the courts of their last habitual residence and applies that same state's law to the estate as a whole, unless the deceased validly chose the law of their nationality.

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Lawyer in Prague — Inheriting Property in the Czech Republic

Even though the succession as a whole may follow foreign law, transferring ownership of property located in Prague still requires the Czech land registry's own procedure.

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Lawyer in Prague — Heir Living Abroad

Living outside the Czech Republic does not by itself prevent an heir connected to Prague from taking part in Czech inheritance proceedings, but it affects service of documents and representation.

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Lawyer in Prague — Employment Contract Under Foreign Law

An employment contract for work performed in Prague generally follows Czech labour law as the law of the place of work, even if the employer is based abroad — the reverse situation (Czech contract, foreign workplace) works the same way.

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Lawyer in Prague — Posting a Worker

Posting a worker temporarily to or from Prague keeps the underlying employment contract governed by the sending country's law, but the posted worker is also entitled to a hard core of local working conditions.

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Lawyer in Prague — Unpaid Wages From an Employer Abroad

Where wages went unpaid in an employment relationship connected to Prague, the Brussels I bis Regulation often lets the employee sue in the place where they habitually carry out their work, not only at the employer's registered office.

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Lawyer in Prague — Buying Property in the Czech Republic

Buying property in Prague is governed by Czech law regardless of the buyer's nationality, and differs in a number of ways from property transactions elsewhere — a general overview does not replace local legal advice.

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Lawyer in Prague — Traffic Accident Compensation

After a traffic accident connected to Prague, a person injured or otherwise harmed can generally claim against the at-fault driver's insurer, often through a local claims representative rather than dealing with a foreign insurer directly.

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Lawyer in Prague — Damage Caused in the Czech Republic

Where damage occurred in connection with Prague, the Rome II Regulation generally subjects the claim to the law of the country where the damage occurred, regardless of the nationality of the parties involved.

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Lawyer in Prague — Liability for Damage Caused There

Damage caused in Prague is generally governed by Czech law and can typically be claimed at a Czech court, even where the person who caused it lives abroad.

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Lawyer in Prague — Recovering a Debt From Abroad

Recovering a debt connected to Prague follows the same basic steps as a domestic claim (demand, court proceedings, enforcement), with jurisdiction and enforcement of the judgment governed by EU cross-border rules.

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Lawyer in Prague — European Payment Order

The European Payment Order is a simplified procedure for an uncontested cross-border monetary claim connected to Prague, offering an enforceable title without a full civil trial in each country involved.

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Lawyer in Prague — Recognising a Czech Judgment Abroad

A civil judgment issued by a Czech court is, thanks to EU rules, in principle recognised automatically in other member states and can be enforced there directly, and the same applies to a judgment coming the other way.

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Lawyer in Prague — Traffic Accident Criminal Liability

A serious traffic accident in Prague is assessed under Czech criminal law regardless of the driver's nationality — this is a situation without one universal answer, since outcomes depend heavily on the specific facts and Czech criminal procedure.

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Lawyer in Prague — Driving Under the Influence: Recognition Abroad

EU instruments of judicial cooperation in criminal matters allow a driving-under-the-influence conviction in Prague to be recognised and enforced in another member state under certain conditions — the exact effect on a driver's home-country licence depends on the type of sentence and the states involved.

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Lawyer in Prague — Copyright Infringement and Cross-Border Licensing

Copyright protection connected to Prague exists in principle without registration thanks to international conventions, but the actual scope and enforcement follow the law of the country where the infringement occurred — this is a situation where a general answer does not replace assessment of the specific case.

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Lawyer in Prague — International Commercial Arbitration

Arbitration is an alternative to court litigation for disputes between business partners from different countries, including matters connected to Prague — an independent arbitrator or tribunal decides based on the parties' agreement, usually an arbitration clause in the contract.

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Lawyer in Prague — Drafting an Arbitration Clause

A well-drafted arbitration clause for a contract connected to Prague prevents disputes about where and how a future dispute will be resolved — it should set the seat of arbitration, the language of proceedings, the applicable rules, and the number of arbitrators.

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Lawyer in Prague — Enforcing a Foreign Arbitral Award

The 1958 New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards allows an award issued in one contracting state to be enforced in another — over 170 states have ratified it, including the Czech Republic and the vast majority of EU and non-EU countries.

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Lawyer in Prague — A Legal Matter Connected to Syria

Syria's legal and institutional environment has been gradually stabilizing since the change in government at the end of 2024 — this is a very recent, still-developing process, not an established and predictable system. This page offers only general orientation, not a step-by-step procedure with specific deadlines.

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Problem With Your Czech Residence Permit: What to Do Now

Your residence permit is about to expire, the Ministry of the Interior refused your application, or you are worried you missed a deadline. Here is what you can do now, which deadlines matter, and when it makes sense to get help from a lawyer in Prague.

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Your Landlord Won't Return Your Deposit: What to Do

Your lease has ended, you handed back the keys, and the landlord is keeping your deposit or not answering. Here is how to ask for it properly, what the landlord may and may not deduct, and when it is worth involving a lawyer in Prague.

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Letter From a Czech Bailiff (Exekuce): What to Do Now

You received a letter from a Czech court bailiff (soudní exekutor) about an enforcement (exekuce), or your bank account was suddenly frozen. Here is what the letter means, what to do in the first days, and when a lawyer can stop or reduce the enforcement.

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How Much Does a Lawyer Cost in the Czech Republic?

You need a lawyer in Prague and want to know what it will cost before you call. Here is how lawyers in the Czech Republic charge, what to ask for before any work starts, and how to keep the bill under control.

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Cannot Afford a Lawyer in the Czech Republic? Your Options

LawBridge does not provide free legal services: every lawyer you find through LawBridge is paid, and you agree the fee with them. If you cannot afford a lawyer, the options below exist outside LawBridge. LawBridge does not run them and cannot arrange them for you.

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Running a Business on a Trade Licence (Živnost) as a Foreigner

You want to start or already run a business on a Czech trade licence (živnost), or your residence permit depends on your business. Here is what to do now, the deadlines that matter, and when to get a lawyer in Prague.

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Your Landlord Gave You Notice: What to Do

Your landlord handed you a written notice ending your lease, or wants you to move out immediately. Here is how to check whether the notice is valid, which deadlines protect you, and when to involve a lawyer in Prague.

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Injured at Work in the Czech Republic: Your Rights and When You Need a Personal Injury Lawyer

Your employer pays for a work injury in the Czech Republic even without fault. Make sure the injury is recorded, keep every medical report and claim compensation from the employer in writing. You do not always need a lawyer: below is what to do now, what you are owed and when to involve a lawyer in Prague.

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Buying Property in Prague as a Foreigner: What to Do

You want to buy a flat or house in Prague and you are not a Czech citizen. Here is who may buy, how the purchase is made safe, what it costs and when a lawyer is worth it.

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Inheritance in Prague for Foreigners: What to Do

A family member who lived in the Czech Republic has died, or left a flat, money or debts here. Here is which country's law applies, how Czech probate works, what you must decide and when a lawyer helps.

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Stopped by Police or Charged in Prague: What to Do

The police stopped you, want to give you an on-the-spot fine, summoned you for questioning, or you have been charged with a crime in the Czech Republic. Here are your rights as a foreigner, what to do first and when you need a lawyer in Prague.

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Where to get help in Prague

How working with a lawyer in Prague works

  • Check the licence

    Every lawyer (advokát) practising in the Czech Republic is registered with the Czech Bar Association. You can look up the name in its public register before you sign anything.

    Czech Bar Association register
  • Language

    Czech courts and offices work in Czech. In civil court proceedings you have the right to use your mother tongue and the court appoints an interpreter. For advice outside court, choose a lawyer who speaks your language: each LawBridge profile lists the lawyer's languages.

    Civil Procedure Code, Section 18 (Act No. 99/1963 Coll.)
  • From abroad

    You usually do not need to travel. With a written power of attorney the lawyer can act for you. Some steps, such as transferring property, need an officially verified signature.

  • Fees

    The fee is agreed between you and the lawyer, usually per hour or as a fixed amount. If no fee is agreed, the statutory lawyers' tariff applies. Ask for a written estimate before the work starts.

    Lawyers' tariff (Decree No. 177/1996 Coll.)