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If you or your spouse live in Prague, or you married in the Czech Republic, a divorce with a Czech connection is governed by EU cross-border rules on top of Czech family law itself.
When a couple has property in Prague — a flat, an account, a business share — settling it after divorce is governed by rules that determine which country's law applies.
A child living in Prague, or a parent based there who owes child support, both raise cross-border questions with their own EU-level rules.
A traffic accident in Prague involving a foreign resident has its own process for claiming compensation from the insurer, even from abroad.
Damage suffered in the Czech Republic — to health, property, or otherwise — is generally governed by Czech law, even if the injured party is from abroad.
A foreign employee working in Prague who has a dispute with their employer (unlawful termination, unpaid wages) can generally bring a claim before the Czech labour courts.
When the deceased had their habitual residence in Prague, or left assets there, the inheritance has a cross-border dimension with its own EU-level rules.
Recovering a debt from someone in Prague is often possible without travelling there, using simplified EU cross-border recovery tools.
Jurisdiction for a divorce where one spouse is connected to Prague is determined uniformly across the EU by the Brussels IIb Regulation, typically based on the spouses' habitual residence; the separate question of which law applies to the divorce follows the Czech courts' own private international law rules.
A divorce granted in the Czech Republic, including in Prague, is in principle recognised automatically in other EU member states, and the same applies in reverse.
If a child was taken to or from Prague without the other parent's consent, or is being wrongfully retained there, the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction allows a parent to seek the child's return to their state of habitual residence — though the outcome depends heavily on the specific facts of the case.
If the parent liable for maintenance is connected to Prague, the claim can be pursued through EU cross-border cooperation between central authorities, without necessarily starting a new case from scratch.
When someone connected to Prague passes away, the EU Succession Regulation (650/2012) generally gives jurisdiction to the courts of their last habitual residence and applies that same state's law to the estate as a whole, unless the deceased validly chose the law of their nationality.
Even though the succession as a whole may follow foreign law, transferring ownership of property located in Prague still requires the Czech land registry's own procedure.
Living outside the Czech Republic does not by itself prevent an heir connected to Prague from taking part in Czech inheritance proceedings, but it affects service of documents and representation.
An employment contract for work performed in Prague generally follows Czech labour law as the law of the place of work, even if the employer is based abroad — the reverse situation (Czech contract, foreign workplace) works the same way.
Posting a worker temporarily to or from Prague keeps the underlying employment contract governed by the sending country's law, but the posted worker is also entitled to a hard core of local working conditions.
Where wages went unpaid in an employment relationship connected to Prague, the Brussels I bis Regulation often lets the employee sue in the place where they habitually carry out their work, not only at the employer's registered office.
Buying property in Prague is governed by Czech law regardless of the buyer's nationality, and differs in a number of ways from property transactions elsewhere — a general overview does not replace local legal advice.
After a traffic accident connected to Prague, a person injured or otherwise harmed can generally claim against the at-fault driver's insurer, often through a local claims representative rather than dealing with a foreign insurer directly.
Where damage occurred in connection with Prague, the Rome II Regulation generally subjects the claim to the law of the country where the damage occurred, regardless of the nationality of the parties involved.
Damage caused in Prague is generally governed by Czech law and can typically be claimed at a Czech court, even where the person who caused it lives abroad.
Recovering a debt connected to Prague follows the same basic steps as a domestic claim (demand, court proceedings, enforcement), with jurisdiction and enforcement of the judgment governed by EU cross-border rules.
The European Payment Order is a simplified procedure for an uncontested cross-border monetary claim connected to Prague, offering an enforceable title without a full civil trial in each country involved.
A civil judgment issued by a Czech court is, thanks to EU rules, in principle recognised automatically in other member states and can be enforced there directly, and the same applies to a judgment coming the other way.
A serious traffic accident in Prague is assessed under Czech criminal law regardless of the driver's nationality — this is a situation without one universal answer, since outcomes depend heavily on the specific facts and Czech criminal procedure.
EU instruments of judicial cooperation in criminal matters allow a driving-under-the-influence conviction in Prague to be recognised and enforced in another member state under certain conditions — the exact effect on a driver's home-country licence depends on the type of sentence and the states involved.
Copyright protection connected to Prague exists in principle without registration thanks to international conventions, but the actual scope and enforcement follow the law of the country where the infringement occurred — this is a situation where a general answer does not replace assessment of the specific case.
Arbitration is an alternative to court litigation for disputes between business partners from different countries, including matters connected to Prague — an independent arbitrator or tribunal decides based on the parties' agreement, usually an arbitration clause in the contract.
A well-drafted arbitration clause for a contract connected to Prague prevents disputes about where and how a future dispute will be resolved — it should set the seat of arbitration, the language of proceedings, the applicable rules, and the number of arbitrators.
The 1958 New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards allows an award issued in one contracting state to be enforced in another — over 170 states have ratified it, including the Czech Republic and the vast majority of EU and non-EU countries.
Syria's legal and institutional environment has been gradually stabilizing since the change in government at the end of 2024 — this is a very recent, still-developing process, not an established and predictable system. This page offers only general orientation, not a step-by-step procedure with specific deadlines.
Your residence permit is about to expire, the Ministry of the Interior refused your application, or you are worried you missed a deadline. Here is what you can do now, which deadlines matter, and when it makes sense to get help from a lawyer in Prague.
Your lease has ended, you handed back the keys, and the landlord is keeping your deposit or not answering. Here is how to ask for it properly, what the landlord may and may not deduct, and when it is worth involving a lawyer in Prague.
You received a letter from a Czech court bailiff (soudní exekutor) about an enforcement (exekuce), or your bank account was suddenly frozen. Here is what the letter means, what to do in the first days, and when a lawyer can stop or reduce the enforcement.
You need a lawyer in Prague and want to know what it will cost before you call. Here is how lawyers in the Czech Republic charge, what to ask for before any work starts, and how to keep the bill under control.
LawBridge does not provide free legal services: every lawyer you find through LawBridge is paid, and you agree the fee with them. If you cannot afford a lawyer, the options below exist outside LawBridge. LawBridge does not run them and cannot arrange them for you.
You want to start or already run a business on a Czech trade licence (živnost), or your residence permit depends on your business. Here is what to do now, the deadlines that matter, and when to get a lawyer in Prague.
Your landlord handed you a written notice ending your lease, or wants you to move out immediately. Here is how to check whether the notice is valid, which deadlines protect you, and when to involve a lawyer in Prague.
Your employer pays for a work injury in the Czech Republic even without fault. Make sure the injury is recorded, keep every medical report and claim compensation from the employer in writing. You do not always need a lawyer: below is what to do now, what you are owed and when to involve a lawyer in Prague.
You want to buy a flat or house in Prague and you are not a Czech citizen. Here is who may buy, how the purchase is made safe, what it costs and when a lawyer is worth it.
A family member who lived in the Czech Republic has died, or left a flat, money or debts here. Here is which country's law applies, how Czech probate works, what you must decide and when a lawyer helps.
The police stopped you, want to give you an on-the-spot fine, summoned you for questioning, or you have been charged with a crime in the Czech Republic. Here are your rights as a foreigner, what to do first and when you need a lawyer in Prague.
The Ministry of the Interior's OAMP office — book an appointment through the Information Portal for Foreigners or on +420 974 801 801.
Ministerstvo vnitra — Odbor azylové a migrační politiky (OAMP)The regional integration centre gives free advice in several languages and helps with offices.
Integrační centrum PrahaThe regional labour inspectorate takes complaints against employers free of charge.
Oblastní inspektorát práce pro hlavní město PrahuThe district court for civil disputes such as deposits, wages or divorce.
Obvodní soud podle městské části, kde bydlíteEvery lawyer (advokát) practising in the Czech Republic is registered with the Czech Bar Association. You can look up the name in its public register before you sign anything.
Czech Bar Association registerCzech courts and offices work in Czech. In civil court proceedings you have the right to use your mother tongue and the court appoints an interpreter. For advice outside court, choose a lawyer who speaks your language: each LawBridge profile lists the lawyer's languages.
Civil Procedure Code, Section 18 (Act No. 99/1963 Coll.)You usually do not need to travel. With a written power of attorney the lawyer can act for you. Some steps, such as transferring property, need an officially verified signature.
The fee is agreed between you and the lawyer, usually per hour or as a fixed amount. If no fee is agreed, the statutory lawyers' tariff applies. Ask for a written estimate before the work starts.
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